引言
按Google开发文档的说法,在跨进程通信时,推荐使用MessengerService而不是AIDL,所以最近在实现一个跨进程的Service时就采用了MessengerService的方法。
public class BleServiceBean implements Parcelable {
private String name;
private String uuid;
public BleServiceBean()
{
}
public BleServiceBean(BluetoothGattService service)
{
uuid=service.getUuid().toString();
name= BleNamesResolver.resolveServiceName(uuid);
}
private BleServiceBean(Parcel in)
{
readFromParcel(in);
}
private void writeToParcel(Parcel out)
{
out.writeString(name);
out.writeString(uuid);
}
@Override
public int describeContents()
{
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out,int flags)
{
writeToParcel(out);
}
public void readFromParcel(Parcel in)
{
name=in.readString();
uuid=in.readString();
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<BleServiceBean>CREATOR=new
Parcelable.Creator<BleServiceBean>(){
@Override
public BleServiceBean createFromParcel(Parcel source)
{
return new BleServiceBean(source);
}
@Override
public BleServiceBean[]newArray(int size)
{
return new BleServiceBean[size];
}
};
}
在Service中获取到相应数据后要传递给UI,有如下代码:
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelableArrayList(BleConnectUtils.BLE_SERVICE_BEAN_LIST,beanList);
msg.setData(bundle);
mClients.get(i).send(msg);
在Client端获取数据的代码如下:
ArrayList<BleServiceBean>beanList=bundle.getParcelableArrayList(BleConnectUtils.BLE_SERVICE_BEAN_LIST);
但是运行到此处时却出现如下错误:
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.xxx.xx, PID: 1203
android.os.BadParcelableException: ClassNotFoundException when unmarshalling:
给出的出错原因如下:
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.example.xxx.xxx.bean.BleServiceBean" on path: DexPathList[[directory "."],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/vendor/lib, /data/cust/lib, /system/lib]]
后面才发现原来是Android有两种不同的classloaders:framework classloader和apk classloader,其中framework classloader知道怎么加载android classes,apk classloader知道怎么加载你的代码,即可以知道你自定义的类,apk classloader继承自framework classloader,所以也知道怎么加载android classes。在应用刚启动时,默认class loader是apk classloader,但在系统内存不足应用被系统回收会再次启动,这个默认class loader会变为framework classloader了,所以对于自己的类会报ClassNotFoundException。
如果是在要传递的JavaBean中有其中一个Field继承自Parcelable,那么有很简单的处理方法,只要把类似
rect = in.readParcelable(null);
改为
config = in.readParcelable(Rect.class.getClassLoader());
但是我们这里是直接传递一个List
其实很简单,只需要在Client端读取Bundle中的数据之前加上如下一行代码:
bundle.setClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());
这样就会使用apk classloader加载。